With the installation, Studio Ossidiana questions about private and public, and who has the right and access to green and exclusive nature in today's city. NDSM Lusthof, like the former Lusthoven, which were intended for the richer people of Amsterdam, is surrounded. Now not through hedges, but through a playfully designed and colored fence with peepholes that make you curious. The fences have a rounded shape that looks like an observatory, a place where the world is seen from the inside out.
In addition to the design of the fence and infrastructure, the plants that grow in NDSM Lusthof also have a link with the subject of lustthoven. In the Lusthoven of yesteryear, all kinds of botanical finds were collected. The plants at NDSM Lusthof are inspired by the Turkish Ottoman gardens where medicinal herbs as well as trees or flowers flourish. It is an agricultural garden in the broadest sense of the word where plants have a 'function', from pollinators for bees and butterflies to tea herbs. A true “Living Library”, in the words of Studio Ossidiana.
Planting NDSM Lusthof
Landscape Architect Arja Helmig of Yes studio brought this theme to life in her design for the plants at NDSM Lusthof. The richness of gardens such as “Living Library” on the one hand, and the tension between accessibility to green in an urban environment on the other. This accessibility is important because plants and green areas have proven to have a positive effect on human physical and mental health. For some populations around the world, plants are still the only available and reliable medicine for certain conditions or types of pain. That is why, when designing the green, urban oasis NDSM Lusthof, Arja chose plants that have medicinal properties: a pharmacy garden. Just like a physical pharmacy, the garden is not always open and you need to provide the necessary information before you can pick from it.
The functionality of the plants in NDSM Lusthof is not limited to those for humans. The design is specifically tailored to a balance between people, plants and animals. Plants are absolutely essential for birds, bees and butterflies. That is why, in NDSM Lusthof, Arja chose a combination of native trees, shrubs and herbs, species that are best for our native small animals.
The design
The final design of the growing parts of NDSM Lusthof makes it a green urban oasis. Following Studio Ossidiana's design inspired by the shape of an observatory, the plants in NDSM Lusthof are also planned in circular shapes. The garden is a place for recovery, which implies change, improvement, care and maintenance. The changing nature of the garden over the seasons and the growth over the years reflect this, but the changing perspective on the accessibility of green spaces for people also contributes to this.
NDSM Lusthof is also a community place. This means a personal space, with tea ceremonies led by gardener Maryam Kalami, guided tours and a dedicated volunteer team maintaining the garden. It is a place where people are not just allowed to enter all the time and nature can take its course undisturbed.
The garden is about care and warmth, both between people and between people and nature. This is emphasized by the choices of the mainly native plants in the garden, with their functions for humans, animals and nature. The selections are warm plant colors (different shades of blue and pink) and with plants from sunnier climates (greyish leaves).
For plants, animals and humans, example: the White Willow
If you look through the peepholes of the NDSM Lusthof fence, you will see the White Willow (Salix Alba) The bark of the Salix Alba has been used by various cultures for thousands of years as a remedy for colds, fevers and joint pain. The active substance, salicylic acid, was first isolated and then produced in a synthetic form as a medicine called acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin). In the past, people simply chewed on a willow twig for gout and pain. Also a handy tip if you're walking in the polder and your ankle sprains!
In addition to its medicinal functions, we can scale white willow trees among the absolute best in terms of biodiversity. Countless plants, birds and insects live on and in the crown and trunk. Research shows that more than 450 different species of insects can occur on a willow tree. This is important, because insect life is not doing well.
The Schietwilg in NDSM Lusthof also contributes to helping to restore the contaminated soil at the shipyard as a result of the intensive shipbuilding industry of the last century. This is because white willows can absorb high levels of lead and cadmium from the soil and store them in various parts of plants. This knowledge comes from the second half of the 20th century when several researchers came up with the idea of using plants in remediation (phytoremediation) to extract heavy metals to purify soil and water. Fortunately, an investigation by the municipality showed that this piece of land is not contaminated and can be picked out.
Credits
Riccardo de Vecchi, Arja Helmig